what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was established as an official part in the crown July 27 1939. It was changed to an official part that was part of the Central Reserve Police Force on the passage of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been part the 81 glorious years of historical documents.

crpf ka full form

The Force has evolved into a massive organization, with 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208 6 Mahila Bns, 15 RAF Bns, 10 CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, and the one Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutes three CWS 7, 3 MWS/SWS 4 Composite Hospitals that have 100 beds and 18 Composite hospitals with beds of 50 beds.

It's been called All India in character, and in both the manner in which it is deployed and its structure. Due to its capacity to swiftly adapt to changing situations and to work with perfect coordination with State Police, CRPF has achieved the reputation of being the most sought-after Police force by the general public as well as State administrations.

The multitude of jobs that the CRPF are performed by the CRPF.

  1. The control of the crowd
  2. Control of the Riot
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The cure for Left Wing Extremism
  5. Coordination of large-scale security arrangements, particularly regarding elections in regions that are in turmoil.
  6. Security of VIPs and critical installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation, and protecting the protection of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during the periods of Natural Calamities.

In addition to the Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role played by CRPF in its function as an electoral force in General Elections, held repeatedly during the past few years, is essential and essential. This is particularly relevant to the states that are in turmoil such as J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. The Parliamentary elections as well as the State Assembly Election The CRPF played a crucial role in security measures.

One of the primary responsibilities to the CRPF that isn't well-known is the defense of vital Central Govt. structures, such as Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras All India Radio Stations, which are where the homes of Governers and Chief Ministers , as well as Nationalised Banks, as well as other Government institutions in the states affected by the insurgency. The CRPF is responsible for the security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the oppression of the civil society by the militants in these areas of conflict. The contribution of the CRPF although it isn't widely recognized, it is crucial.

7.5 per cent of the force is employed for the protection of VIPs, mostly in the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF offers Security (Static guard) at office of President India and other Union Ministers, MSP and other officials of high rank.

17.5 percent of this force is charged with protecting the infrastructure of the Govts of both Central and State Governments, particularly in areas affected through the uprising. It includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras as well as Secretariats telephone exchanges. It also includes Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and many other. CRPF is also accountable for the security of Parliament House.

Ten Coys that are part of the CRPF are employed to ensure the security of three temples which are located in sensitive regions i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). The Four Coys from the Force are assigned to the defense of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has a thrilling background as well as an thrilling present.The background is dotted with numerous "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which provide inspiration and serve as the basis for the actions and practices of the force.Since the very first day the force's existence, in the year of 1939, the force has been on a path which has led it a long way from providing support to the union of the tiny Princely States into the Indian Union and the handling of Partition violence. They are currently engaged in a full-on guerrilla war in the Maoist zone of conflict. The CRPF has seen many battles and fought with the Army during times of conflict. Ten brave members of the CRPF were killed during the time that Chinese soldiers were able to attack Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack from an army brigade from The Pakistan Army on 9th April , 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most important combat ever fought during the history of police forces. In the security front, it stopped Parliament attacks on 13 day of December 2001. It also stopped the Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also a major aspect in the demise of the militancy that was prevalent in Punjab during the 1980s as also the insurgency which flared up in Tripura during the 1990s. In 2001, based to the recommendations of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was named the primary security force within the nation. Over a third of personnel from the force is stationed in left-wing regions that are afflicted by extremists to stop the spread of extremism from the left. According to reports, the CRPF has played an important part in eradicating the violence of the naxals in West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. Naxals were eradicated from Saranda forest in Jharkhand that was the principal base from where they conducted their actions. Despite scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in the year 2011. Then, they embarked on important excursions into naxal areas which were liberated, like Saranda ( during 2011),Maad (in 2011) and the region in the region of Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also carried out assistance and rescue in many natural disasters including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its capability by participating in a range of overseas UNdeployments such as Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

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